Unit 6 I don’t … (present simple negative)
The present simple negative is don’t / doesn’t + verb:
She doesn’t drink coffee.
Coffee? No, thanks. I don’t drink coffee.
I don’t like my job.
He doesn’t like his job.
Positive
| I, we, you, they | Work, like, do, have |
| He, she, it | Works, likes, does, has |
Negative
| I, we, you, they | Don’t, do not | Work, like, do, have |
| He, she, it | Doesn’t, does not | Work, like, do, have |
I drink coffee, but I don’t drink tea.
Sue drinks tea, but she doesn’t drink coffee.
You don’t work very hard.
We don’t watch TV very often.
The weather is usually nice. It doesn’t rain very often.
Sam and Chris don’t know many people.
I / we / you / they don’t…
I don’t like football.
He / she / it doesn’t …
He doesn’t like football.
I don’t like Fred and Fred doesn’t like me. (Not Fred don’t like)
My car doesn’t use much petrol. (Not My car don’t use)
Sometimes he is late, but it doesn’t happen very often.
We use don’t/ doesn’t + infinitive (don’t like / doesn’t speak / doesn’t do etc):
I don’t like washing the car. I don’t do it very often.
Sarah speaks Spanish, but she doesn’t speak Italian.
David doesn’t do his job very well.
Paula doesn’t usually have breakfast.
英語文法の学習をしたいです。「 I don’t … (present simple negative) / I / we / you / they don’t… / He / she / it doesn’t …」を使った例文を20個作って。日本語も付けて
| Example Sentence in English | 日本語訳 |
| 1. I don’t like coffee. | 私はコーヒーが好きではありません。 |
| 2. He doesn’t speak Spanish. | 彼はスペイン語を話しません。 |
| 3. I don’t eat meat. | 私は肉を食べません。 |
| 4. She doesn’t watch TV in the morning. | 彼女は朝テレビを見ません。 |
| 5. We don’t have any pets. | 私たちはペットを飼っていません。 |
| 6. They don’t play basketball on Sundays. | 彼らは日曜日にバスケットボールをしません。 |
| 7. I don’t work on weekends. | 私は週末に仕事をしません。 |
| 8. He doesn’t like spicy food. | 彼は辛い食べ物が好きではありません。 |
| 9. She doesn’t drive to work. | 彼女は車で通勤しません。 |
| 10. I don’t understand this question. | 私はこの質問が理解できません。 |
| 11. He doesn’t play the guitar very well. | 彼はギターをあまり上手に弾きません。 |
| 12. We don’t live in the city. | 私たちは町に住んでいません。 |
| 13. They don’t go to bed early. | 彼らは早く寝ません。 |
| 14. I don’t drink alcohol. | 私はアルコールを飲みません。 |
| 15. She doesn’t enjoy horror movies. | 彼女はホラー映画を楽しません。 |
| 16. He doesn’t like to wake up early. | 彼は早起きするのが好きではありません。 |
| 17. They don’t play video games often. | 彼らはよくビデオゲームをしません。 |
| 18. I don’t have time for that. | 私はそれに時間がありません。 |
| 19. She doesn’t work on Mondays. | 彼女は月曜日に働きません。 |
| 20. He doesn’t eat sushi. | 彼は寿司を食べません。 |
上のテーブルから日本語の意味を付けた単語帳（固有名詞は除いて）を表形式で作って
| 英単語 | 日本語訳 |
| like | 好き |
| coffee | コーヒー |
| speak | 話す |
| Spanish | スペイン語 |
| eat | 食べる |
| meat | 肉 |
| watch | 見る |
| TV | テレビ |
| morning | 朝 |
| have | 持つ、持っている |
| pets | ペット |
| play | 遊ぶ、プレイする |
| basketball | バスケットボール |
| Sundays | 日曜日 |
| work | 仕事をする |
| weekends | 週末 |
| spicy | 辛い |
| food | 食べ物 |
| drive | 運転する |
| question | 質問 |
| guitar | ギター |
| well | 上手に |
| live | 住む |
| city | 町 |
| go | 行く |
| bed | ベッド |
| early | 早い、早く |
| drink | 飲む |
| alcohol | アルコール |
| enjoy | 楽しむ |
| horror | ホラー |
| movies | 映画 |
| wake up | 目覚める |
| time | 時間 |
| often | よく |
| video games | ビデオゲーム |
| time | 時間 |
| sushi | 寿司 |
上のリストから英単語の同義語、対義語があれば日本語の意味を付けた単語帳を表形式で作って。英単語（English)、日本語意味、同義語（English)、対義語（English)の順で！
| 英単語 (English) | 日本語意味 | 同義語 (Synonyms) | 対義語 (Antonyms) |
| like | 好き | enjoy (楽しむ) | dislike (嫌う) |
| speak | 話す | talk (話す) | listen (聞く) |
| eat | 食べる | consume (消費する) | abstain (控える) |
| watch | 見る | observe (観察する) | ignore (無視する) |
| have | 持つ、持っている | possess (所有する) | lack (欠ける) |
| play | 遊ぶ、プレイする | engage (参加する) | work (働く) |
| work | 仕事をする | labor (労働する) | rest (休む) |
| spicy | 辛い | hot (熱い) | mild (マイルドな) |
| drive | 運転する | operate (操作する) | walk (歩く) |
| question | 質問 | inquiry (問い合わせ) | answer (答え) |
| well | 上手に | skillfully (巧みに) | poorly (下手に) |
| live | 住む | reside (居住する) | leave (去る) |
| go | 行く | travel (旅行する) | stay (滞在する) |
| bed | ベッド | mattress (マットレス) | floor (床) |
| early | 早い、早く | prompt (即座の) | late (遅い) |
| drink | 飲む | consume (消費する) | pour (注ぐ) |
| enjoy | 楽しむ | like (好き) | dislike (嫌う) |
| wake up | 目覚める | arise (起こる) | sleep (眠る) |
| time | 時間 | duration (期間) | eternity (永遠) |
上の単語帳リストにある英単語とその同義語の使い分けを教えて
- like (好き) と enjoy (楽しむ):
- “like” は物事や活動に対して好意を持つことを表し、普通の日常会話でよく使われます。例えば、”I like ice cream.”（私はアイスクリームが好きです。）
- “enjoy” は特定の経験や活動を楽しむことを強調します。例えば、”I enjoy swimming in the ocean.”（私は海で泳ぐことを楽しんでいます。）
- speak (話す) と talk (話す):
- “speak” は言語や特定のトピックについて話す行為を指します。例えば、”She speaks French fluently.”（彼女はフランス語を流暢に話します。）
- “talk” は一般的に会話をすることを表します。例えば、”Let’s talk about your plans.”（あなたの計画について話しましょう。）
- eat (食べる) と consume (消費する):
- “eat” は食べ物を口に入れて摂取することを指します。例えば、”I eat breakfast every morning.”（私は毎朝朝食を食べます。）
- “consume” は食べ物以外のもの（例えば、エネルギーや情報）を摂取することを指し、より形式的な文書や科学的な文脈で使われます。例えば、”Humans consume a large amount of resources.”（人間は多くの資源を消費しています。）
上の単語帳リストにある英単語とその同義語を使って英語文を日本語訳をつけて表形式を作って
| 英文 (English) | 日本語訳 |
| I enjoy watching movies on weekends. | 週末に映画を見るのが好きです。 |
| She talks to her friends on the phone every evening. | 彼女は毎晩友達と電話で話します。 |
| They consume a lot of fruits and vegetables every day. | 彼らは毎日多くの果物や野菜を消費します。 |
| We possess several books about history. | 私たちは歴史に関するいくつかの本を持っています。 |
| He works diligently in the office. | 彼はオフィスで一生懸命働いています。 |
| Spicy food can be too intense for some people. | 辛い食べ物は一部の人にとって強烈すぎることがあります。 |
| Many people engage in outdoor activities during the weekend. | 多くの人々が週末に屋外活動に参加します。 |
| She resides in a beautiful house by the lake. | 彼女は湖畔の美しい家に住んでいます。 |
| Let’s travel to Kyoto next month. | 来月は京都に旅行しましょう。 |
| It’s important to wake up early for work. | 仕事のために早く起きることは重要です。 |
Write about yourself. Use:
I never… or I often… or I don’t …very often.
(Watch TV) I don’t watch TV very often.
(Go to the theatre) I never go the the theatre.
(Ride a bike) I don’t ride a bike very often.
(Eat in restaurants) I don’t eat in restaurants very often.
(Travel by train) I don’t travel by train very often.
上に用意したエクササイズ（質問と答え）と似たようなものを作って
- (Read novels) I don’t read novels very often.
- (Go to the gym) I never go to the gym.
- (Cook at home) I often cook at home.
- (Play video games) I don’t play video games very often.
- (Listen to music) I often listen to music.
Put the verb into the correct form, positive or negative.
Margaret speaks four languages – English, French, German, and Spanish. (Speak)
I don’t like my job. It’s very boring. (Like)
‘Where’s Steve?’ ‘I’m sorry. I don’ know.’ (Know)
Sue is a very quiet person. She doesn’t talk very much. (Talk)
Andy drinks a lot of tea. It’s his favorite drink. (Drink)
It’s not true! I don’t believe it. (Believe)
That’s a very beautiful picture. I like it very much. (Like)
Mark is a vegetarian. He doesn’t eat meat. (Eat)
上に用意したエクササイズ（質問と答え）と似たようなものを作って
- I speak two languages – English and Japanese. (Speak)
- My friend doesn’t enjoy spicy food. It’s too intense for her. (Enjoy)
- ‘Have you seen my keys?’ ‘Sorry, I don’t have them.’ (Have)
- Lisa is an early riser. She wakes up at 5 am every day. (Wake up)
- We don’t play tennis on Sundays. We usually go hiking instead. (Play)
- Tom usually eats lunch at his desk. He doesn’t take breaks. (Eat)
- She often listens to classical music while studying. (Listen)
- I don’t go to the beach very often. I prefer mountains. (Go)
英検1級レベルの単語を20個教えてください（日本語も付けてください、表形式で出力して）
| 英単語 (English) | 日本語訳 |
| profound | 深い、奥深い |
| versatile | 多才な、多目的な |
| consensus | 合意、一致 |
| adversity | 逆境、困難 |
| efficacy | 効力、有効性 |
| resolute | 断固とした、決然とした |
| alleviate | 和らげる、軽減する |
| impartial | 公平な、偏らない |
| redundant | 余分な、不必要な |
| efficacy | 効力、有効性 |
| obsolete | 時代遅れの、廃れた |
| diligent | 勤勉な、熱心な |
| indigenous | 土着の、原産の |
| incumbent | 義務としての、在任中の |
| tangible | 明白な、具体的な |
| impeccable | 完璧な、非の打ち所がない |
| conducive | 一役買って、助ける |
| innate | 生まれつきの、固有の |
| adamant | 断固とした、曲がりない |
| discrepancy | 相違、食い違い |
上の単語帳を使って英文を作って（日本語訳もつける）
- Despite facing adversity, she remained resolute in pursuing her dreams.
（逆境に直面しても、彼女は夢を追求することに断固としていました。） - The indigenous people of the region have a profound connection to the land.
（その地域の土着の人々は土地と深い結びつきがあります。） - His versatile skills allow him to excel in various fields of work.
（彼の多才な能力が、さまざまな職場で優れた成績を上げるのに役立っています。） - The tangible benefits of the new policy are already evident.
（新しい政策の具体的な利点がすでに明らかです。） - We need to find ways to alleviate the suffering of those affected by the disaster.
（災害の影響を受けた人々の苦しみを和らげる方法を見つける必要があります。）
200ワードくらいの「野球」に関する英文を作って（中学生レベル）
Baseball is a popular sport played by millions of people around the world. It is often referred to as “America’s pastime” because of its deep-rooted history in the United States. The game is played between two teams, each consisting of nine players. The objective of baseball is to score more runs than the opposing team by hitting a ball with a bat and running around four bases arranged in a diamond shape.
One of the unique aspects of baseball is its pitcher and catcher duo. The pitcher stands on a mound in the center of the field and throws the ball towards the catcher, who is positioned behind home plate. The pitcher tries to throw the ball in such a way that the batter cannot hit it, while the batter tries to hit the ball and advance to the bases.
Baseball games are divided into innings, with each team taking turns to bat and field. The team at bat tries to score runs by hitting the ball and running around the bases, while the fielding team tries to prevent runs by catching the ball and getting players out.
Overall, baseball is a thrilling and strategic game that requires teamwork, skill, and strategy. It promotes physical activity, sportsmanship, and camaraderie among players and fans alike. Whether playing in a local park or watching a professional game at a stadium, baseball brings people together and creates lasting memories.
上の英文から日本語の意味を付けた単語帳（固有名詞は除いて）を表形式で作って
| 英単語 (English) | 日本語訳 |
| popular | 人気のある |
| sport | スポーツ |
| played | プレイされる |
| millions | 数百万 |
| world | 世界 |
| often | しばしば |
| referred | 参照される |
| America’s | アメリカの |
| pastime | 娯楽 |
| deep-rooted | 根付いた |
| history | 歴史 |
| United States | アメリカ合衆国 |
| game | ゲーム |
| between | の間に |
| teams | チーム |
| consisting | で構成される |
| nine | 9 |
| players | 選手 |
| objective | 目的 |
| score | 得点する |
| runs | ラン |
| opposing | 対立する |
| hitting | 打つ |
| ball | ボール |
| bat | バット |
| running | 走る |
| bases | ベース |
| arranged | 配列された |
| diamond | ダイヤモンド |
| shape | 形 |
| unique | ユニークな |
| aspects | 側面 |
| pitcher | 投手 |
| catcher | キャッチャー |
| duo | デュオ |
| stands | 立つ |
| mound | 投手丘 |
| center | 中心 |
| field | フィールド |
| throws | 投げる |
| towards | 向かって |
| positioned | 配置された |
| behind | 後ろに |
| home plate | ホームベース |
| tries | 試みる |
| throw | 投げる |
| such | そのような |
| way | 方法 |
| batter | 打者 |
| cannot | できない |
| hit | 打つ |
| advance | 進む |
| divided | 分割された |
| innings | 回 |
| taking | 取る |
| turns | 順番 |
| bat | バット |
| field | フィールド |
| team | チーム |
| tries | 試みる |
| prevent | 防ぐ |
| catching | キャッチする |
| getting | 取得する |
| players | 選手 |
| out | アウト |
| Overall | 全体的に |
| thrilling | スリリングな |
| strategic | 戦略的な |
| teamwork | チームワーク |
| skill | スキル |
| strategy | 戦略 |
| promotes | 促進する |
| physical activity | 身体活動 |
| sportsmanship | スポーツマンシップ |
| camaraderie | 仲間意識 |
| among | の間で |
| fans | ファン |
| alike | 同様に |
| Whether | かどうか |
| local | 地元の |
| park | 公園 |
| watching | 見る |
| professional | プロの |
| stadium | スタジアム |
| brings | 持ってくる |
| people | 人々 |
| together | 一緒に |
| creates | 作成する |
| lasting | 持続する |
| memories | 思い出 |
Use ChatGPT
具体的なシチュエーションで実際の会話を生成するように頼むこともできます：
• Write a conversation at a bank.
• Write a conversation at a bank about [scenario].
• Write a conversation between a customer support representative and a customer calling about a refund.
• Write a conversation between [person 1] and [person 2] about [subject]. (for example: “between a bus driver and a passenger about not paying for a ticket)
• Write a conversation between three strangers about the [topic] (for example: finance, movies, sports, theatre, cars, etc).
• Write a conversation between two friends about [a specific topic].
• Can you rewrite this conversation and add a conflict?
Creating Monologues & Dialogues
• Write a dialogue between two women that is similar in style to the TV show “Law and Order”.
• Write a monologue about a broken heart.
• Write a mystery scene between two characters.
• Write a scene between two characters like a scene from the TV show Friends.
• Write a short TED talk about climate change.
• Write a speech that would sound like Michelle Obama.
Write a short story using as many [ I don’t … (present simple negative) / I / we / you / they don’t… / He / she / it doesn’t …] as possible.
Once upon a time, in a small village nestled among rolling hills, lived a young girl named Lily. Lily was known for her adventurous spirit and her love for exploring the great outdoors. However, there was one thing Lily didn’t enjoy – swimming. She never felt comfortable in the water and always avoided the village pond during summer gatherings.
One sunny afternoon, Lily’s friends invited her to join them for a swim in the pond. Despite their insistence, Lily politely declined, saying, “I don’t swim very often. It’s just not my thing.” Instead, she suggested they go on a hike through the forest, where she felt more at ease.
As they walked through the dense foliage, they stumbled upon an old, abandoned cabin hidden deep within the woods. Curiosity piqued, Lily’s friends wanted to explore further, but she hesitated. “I don’t think it’s safe to go inside,” she cautioned. “It doesn’t look stable.”
Reluctantly, they agreed to heed Lily’s warning and continued their hike. Along the way, they encountered a stray dog, hungry and alone. Lily didn’t hesitate to approach the frightened animal. “He doesn’t seem to have a collar,” she observed. “I don’t think he belongs to anyone.”
With gentle coaxing, Lily managed to earn the dog’s trust and lead him back to the village. There, they found the owner, who had been searching frantically for his lost pet. Grateful for Lily’s kindness, he thanked her profusely. “I don’t know what I would have done without your help,” he said.
As the sun set on their adventure-filled day, Lily realized that sometimes, it’s the things we don’t do or the risks we don’t take that lead us to unexpected moments of joy and connection. And with a smile on her face, she knew that she would always follow her heart, even if it meant saying “I don’t” to certain things along the way.
Practice Conversation with ChatGPT
- Let’s have a back-and-forth conversation about [topic].
